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To prevent cross-contamination, one should:

  1. Use the same cutting board for meat and vegetables

  2. Keep raw meats separate from ready-to-eat foods

  3. Store all foods in the same container

  4. Rinse fruits and vegetables together

The correct answer is: Keep raw meats separate from ready-to-eat foods

The importance of keeping raw meats separate from ready-to-eat foods lies in preventing the transfer of harmful bacteria and pathogens that can be present in raw meat. Cross-contamination occurs when these bacteria from raw meats come into contact with foods that are ready to be eaten, potentially leading to foodborne illnesses. By maintaining separation, such as using different cutting boards, utensils, and storage containers, you significantly reduce the risk of contamination. This practice is crucial in food safety protocols to ensure that all food is prepared, handled, and stored in a manner that minimizes health risks. The other options present practices that could lead to cross-contamination. For example, using the same cutting board or storing all foods in the same container does not minimize the risk and may rather facilitate the spread of bacteria. Rinsing fruits and vegetables together with raw meat can also introduce pathogens from the meat to the produce. Keeping raw meats separate is an essential step in maintaining food safety standards.