What is the purpose of sanitizing food contact surfaces?

Sanitizing food contact surfaces is essential for ensuring food safety. The primary purpose of sanitizing is to reduce the number of pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, to safe levels on surfaces that come into contact with food. This process helps prevent foodborne illnesses, which can arise from cross-contamination or the presence of harmful microorganisms on various surfaces, including cutting boards, countertops, utensils, and equipment.

The action of sanitizing does not enhance the flavor of food, maintain food temperature, or change the color of surfaces, which are functionalities that fall outside the scope of food safety practices. By focusing on the reduction of pathogenic microorganisms, sanitization becomes a critical step in the overall food handling and preparation process, contributing to a safe environment for food preparation and consumption.