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Which of the following is an unsafe practice when handling food?

  1. Using gloves

  2. Washing hands frequently

  3. Leaving food out at room temperature

  4. Storing raw meats separately

The correct answer is: Leaving food out at room temperature

Leaving food out at room temperature is considered an unsafe practice when handling food because it creates an environment where harmful bacteria can grow. The temperature range commonly referred to as the "danger zone" is between 40°F and 140°F (4°C and 60°C). Within this range, food can become a breeding ground for pathogens if it is left out too long. When food is not kept at safe temperatures, the likelihood of foodborne illnesses increases, as many microorganisms thrive in these conditions. Therefore, it’s crucial to keep perishable foods refrigerated or heated to safe temperatures to prevent contamination and ensure food safety. In contrast, using gloves, washing hands frequently, and storing raw meats separately are all practices that promote food safety. Proper glove usage prevents cross-contamination, frequent handwashing reduces the risk of transferring pathogens to food, and storing raw meats separately avoids contamination of ready-to-eat foods with harmful bacteria.